Every October, as bats and pumpkins adorn store windows and children don their favorite costumes, Halloween emerges as a significant international celebration. Amid the festivities, some Catholics find themselves pondering: Is Halloween a feast they should observe?
Celebrations that involve partying and costumes sometimes lean towards pagan-like rites, raising questions about the essence of Halloween. Is trick or treating appropriate for children? Does wearing Gothic costumes equate to the worship of the devil or pagan deities?
To delve into the origins of Halloween, we spoke with Fr. John Wauck, a professor at Holy Cross University in Rome, whose insights were illuminating.
According to Prof. Wauck, "The holiday of Halloween is one of the most Catholic celebrations in the entire calendar. The term 'Hallow' is archaic English for 'Holy.' This is evident in the Lord's Prayer when we recite, 'Hallowed be Thy Name.' This term denotes holiness, reminding us that the day following Halloween is the 'Feast of All the Saints.'"
Contrary to popular belief, Halloween is deeply rooted in Catholic tradition. Prof. Wauck further explains, "The date of Halloween and the Feast of All Saints is linked to Rome. In the 8th century, a Pope dedicated a chapel in the Old Basilica of Saint Peter to all the Saints. Consequently, the Feast of All Saints was moved to November 1st to mark the chapel's dedication date."
But why do Halloween celebrations frequently revolve around pagan and Gothic themes?
"The practice of dressing up for Halloween likely stems from two ancient customs," Prof. Wauck elucidates. "One is 'guising,' a medieval tradition where children dressed in various costumes and went door-to-door, soliciting sweets. The other is to ward off evil spirits, giving rise to the trend of wearing eerie costumes."
Thus, Halloween embodies a blend of Medieval and Celtic traditions, marking the celebration of All Saints Eve. It's believed that Anglo-Saxon immigrants introduced these customs to the United States, subsequently popularizing the tradition of dressing up worldwide.
Prof. Wauck adds a final note of guidance: "Celebrate Halloween in all its innocence. Dressing up and trick-or-treating is a delightful experience. However, it's vital to remember its association with the Feast of All Saints on the following day. Recognize Halloween as the vigil of a significant feast day, ensuring especially the younger generation understands its true essence."
In essence, as ghouls, witches, and superheroes roam the streets this October 31st, remember the hallowed roots of Halloween and its deep connection to a sacred Catholic tradition.
Alexey Gotovskiy has worked at the EWTN Vatican Bureau as a journalist, TV Producer & Manager for the last 7 years. He was born in the Soviet Union, grew up in Russia, was raised in Kazakhstan, and received his graduate level education in Church Communications at the Roman Pontifical University of Holy Cross. He produced the EWTN Vatican Bureau’s flagship program “VATICANO” for 5 years and over 200 episodes covering the Universal Church and Vatican. He was on the papal flight representing EWTN on Pope Francis’ historic trip to Iraq. He speaks 6 languages and is passionate about the former Soviet world and building a bridge between the West and East.