Skip to content

The Catholic Church and Spirituality in Mongolia: A Glimpse into a Minority Faith

Buddhism stands as the predominant faith in Mongolia, with approximately 52 percent of the population adhering to it.   

Shamanism, a belief system centered on communing with spirits and facilitating healing, also holds a significant place in the country’s identity and culture. In stark contrast, Catholics constitute a minuscule fraction of the populace, making up less than one percent.  

Over the past three decades, the Catholic Church has been gradually growing in Mongolia, though not without its challenges. Ulaanbaatar, the capital city, is home to half of Mongolia’s population, approximately 1.3 million individuals.  

It is in this bustling city that we find the Augustine Family, comprised Jaslaw and Siernarov, both university professors, along with their son and daughter. Despite being a minority within the country, they warmly extend Mongolian hospitality to us as devoted Catholics. 

The majority of Mongolians view the Catholic Church with suspicion, perceiving it as a foreign religion. The country’s sole cathedral, St. Peter and Paul’s Church, stands as a solitary testament to the Catholic presence, and Father Sanjivav is one of only two Mongolian-born priests in Mongolia, alongside a group of 44 missionaries. 

It’s hoped that the visit of Pope Francis can uplift the small and transforms the broader perception of the Church here in Mongolia. 

Receive the most important news from EWTN Vatican via WhatsApp. It has become increasingly difficult to see Catholic news on social media. Subscribe to our free channel today

Share

Would you like to receive the latest updates on the Pope and the Vatican

Receive articles and updates from our EWTN Newsletter.

More news related to this article

Caritas Internationalis Elects New Leadership and Charts a Path Forward

Caritas Internationalis Welcomes Scottish Humanitarian Leader as New Secretary General

G.K. Chesterton’s Life and Work Permeates Classrooms Nationwide

The life and work of a beloved Catholic author is continuing in the classroom. The Chesterton Schools Network,

Explainer: Why Eastern And Western Easter Dates Differ — And Why 2025 Is Different

While Easter dates usually differ between Eastern and Western Christians, this year both Easter celebrations land on the same day — a coincidence that could be an opportunity for progress in ecumenical dialogue.

The ‘second secretary’ remembers Benedict XVI

“Looking at the Popes in opposition to each other impoverishes a person’s perspective because they miss the beautiful and

Vatican clears New Zealand Cardinal John Dew of abuse allegations

A Vatican-led review of an abuse complaint against Cardinal John Dew of New Zealand found no need for further inquiry, per Archbishop Paul Martin. New Zealand police also chose not to file charges after their investigation.

The Vatican Swiss Guards: Guardians with Tradition 

On May 6, thirty-four new Swiss Guard recruits will swear loyalty to the Pope, continuing a tradition dating back to 1527. Originating from the 'Sack of Rome,' where guards protected Pope Clement VII, their duty extends to safeguarding Vatican City.

LIVE
FROM THE VATICAN

Be present live on EWTNVatican.com